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  ABOUT LORETO - GENERAL INFORMATION  
  LAND - ABOUT LORETO and TUBAJON
LANGUAGES/DIALECT
EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM
MEDIA
BANKING
HOSPITALS
TOURISM
 
 
  ABOUT LORETO - HISTORY  
  HISTORY
US LANDING
SIXTH RANGER DIVISION
 
     
  ABOUT LORETO and TUBAJON  
  Loreto
Province: Surigao del Norte
Land Area (Sq. Km): 133.1
Population (1995): 8,048
No. of Barangays (1999): 10
Voting Population (1992) Male: 2,572; Female: 2,430

Situated in the northern tip of Dinagat Island, province of Surigao del Norte, Philippines, this town was created as a municipality in September 4, 1890 by then Governor General Manuel Sanchez.

Surigao del Norte lies at the northeastern tip of Mindanao and encompasses several islands, the most important of which are Dinagat, Siargao and Bucas Grande. It is flanked on the north by the Leyte Gulf, on the east by the Pacific Ocean, on the west by Bohol Sea and on the south by Agusan del Norte and Surigao del Sur. The terrain at the mainland is largely mountainous. The province has a total land area of 273,902 hectares divided into 27 municipalities, one city and 420 barangays with 2 congressional districts. It is a 3rd class province. Surigao City, its provincial capital, has 53 barangays.

Climate. The province falls under type II with no pronounced dry season, but a very prononced maximum rainfall from November to January. The average monthly maxima of 600 mm in December and January and monthly minima of about 150 mm in August and September. However, the incidence of rainfall during the same month in different years appears highly variable. The average number of rainy days per month is 20 to 25 from November to March and 13 to 18 from April to October. Although open to the Pacific Ocean on the Easter coast, the province is less prone to typhoons than eastern coast, at the further north which is exposed to about seven percent of all those hitting the Philippines.

Tubajon
Province: Surigao del Norte
Land Area (Sq. Km): 90.0
Population (1995): 6,155
No. of Barangays (1999): 9
Voting Population (1992) Male: 1,826; Female: 1,682

North of Loreto is the municipality of Tubajon which became a municipality on June 21, 1969

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  LANGUAGES/DIALECT  
  Most residents in Loreto and Tubajon speak the Cebuano/Boholano dialect. A percentage speaks Waray, a dialect spoken in the provinces of Samar and Northern Leyte. There are four barangays in the municipality of Loreto where the Waray dialect is spoken.

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  LORETOS EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM  
  PUBLIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS UNDER LORETO DISTRICT

Loreto Central Elementary School
Acoje Elementary School
Busay Elementary School
Cambiniliw Elementary School
Dahican Primary School
Esperanza Elementary School
Ferdinand Primary School
Liberty Elementary School
Magsaysay Elementary School
Panamaon Elementary School

PUBLIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS UNDER TUBAJON DISTRICT

Tubajon Central Elementary School
Babangnan Elementary School
Imelda Elementary School
Mabini Elementary School
Malinao Elementary School
Mauro Diaz Elementary School
Navarro Primary School
Roxas Elementary School
Sta. Cruz Elementary School

PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS

Loreto National High School
Tubajon National High School

PRIVATE SECONDARY SCHOOLS

Loreto Academy

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  ENTERTAINMENT and MEDIA  
  Loreto Cable Television

Radio Tubajon DXTT-FM 95.8. supported by the Tambuli Radio Network

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  BANKING INSTITUTIONS  
  Loreto Rural Bank : (086) 232-6579

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  LICENSED GOVERNMENT HOSPITALS  
 
Location Name of Hospital ABC Classification Category
Loreto Loreto Municipal Hospital 10 Municipal Primary
Loreto Loreto District Hospital 10 District Primary
 
 
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  TOURISM and TRAVEL  
  Getting There:

By air - Philippine Airlines has flights from Manila to Cebu to Surigao City.

By boat – Private operators provide daily schedules from Bilang-bilang port, in Surigao City. The boat trip takes about four hours.

Accommodations
Black Beach Lodge
Campintac
Operated by the Municipality of Loreto

Popular Sites
Black Beach, Campintac

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  HISTORY  
  "On the northern water of the Surigao del Norte mainland lies Dinagat Island dubbed by Gen. Douglas MacArthur as one of the "three sentinel-islands guarding the Central Philippines from the enemies in the Pacific." Together with Dinagat as the first class established municipality in this island were four other towns, among which was Loreto, originally called "Mabua" because of the ever-foaming river that runs right into the heart of the community. Boholano settlers first established Loreto as early as 1847. In 1881, its name metamorphosed into its present name, Loreto, in honor of the wife of the governor at that time.

Created as a municipality in 1898, Loreto was reduced to a barrio in 1902 after the American soldiers razed it to the ground. However, it regained its township in 1919 through the untiring efforts of its civic-spirited leaders.

The municipality were populated by Boholanos who were the original settlers; Leyteños, Cebuanos, Samareños and other immigrants followed suit.

Copra had been most important export and lumbering an important industry. Loreto is situated along a coastal plain, and fish abound in its waters.

In the lowlands grow the tikug grasses utilized then and now by the womenfolk as materials in making mats which are in great demand because of the fine workmanship and durability. The local weavers have learned the embroidery designs of the well-known Basey mat-makers. On the rocky mountains from as far as Omasdang near the Desolation point, to the southern hills of Sinaongag, now Navarro, are found such rich minerals as chromite, manganese, copper, coal and the like.

Other sources of income then were the hard wood exported to different places in the country and the well-known species of orchids, the so- called "aristocrats of the woodland" such as the mariposa or butterfly orchids, the tiger, dendrubium anespum, dendrobium superbum, which were abundantly found in the forests of the municipality."

- ODON C. GALIDO

Source: 1970 Souvenir Program of Philippine Public Schools Inter-scholastic Athletic Association Meet (PPSIAA)

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  US LANDING  
  HISTORICAL ACCOUNT OF THE U.S. LIBERATION FORCES LANDING IN LORETO, FEATURING “GALLUP”, “ROSS”, AND SIXTH RANGER INFANTRY BATTALION

Desolation Point on the northern tip of Dinagat Island was where American troops first landed on October 17, 1944 to liberate the Philippines from the Japanese. On 20 October 1944, MacArthur's forces began the invasion of the Philippines. The principal target was Leyte. The actual push began when the Sixth Ranger Division overran the nearby islands of Suluan, Dinagat and Homonhon near the entrance of Leyte Gulf. Three days of heavy air, land and sea combat took place as Allied forces made the landing on Leyte. The Japanese lost a fleet carrier, three light carriers, three battleships, six heavy and four light cruisers as well as eleven destroyers. The US Navy lost a light carrier, two escort carriers, two destroyers and a destroyer escort.
Departing Hollandia 12 October 1944, Gallup was part of the screen for the vast task force, which returned General MacArthur to the Philippines. On the 17th she shelled the beach area in the island of Dinagat, and the next day she swept the channel into Leyte Gulf, P.I., as U.S. forces poised for the invasion. She then began antisubmarine and anti-mine patrol near Black Beach, screening vessels engaged in landing operations Stationed most of the time off Desolation Point, she collected tide and hydrographic information, served as dispatch boat and as escort through the cleared channel in Leyte Gulf, guided incoming ships and convoys through the channel, and served as harbor entrance control vessel during landing operations. She performed these duties, most of the time in gusty, stormy weather, with Bisbee (PF-46), LCI(L)-343, and LCI(L)-344, before being sent on an escort mission to Humbolt Bay on 28 November, touching San Pedro Bay and Kossol Roads, Manus, en route. On 3 December she left for the West Coast stopping to drop men at Seeadler Harbor, Admiralty Islands, and Pearl Harbor. She arrived in San Francisco on Christmas Day 1944.

On 12 October, Ross departed the Admiralties. Five days later she arrived off Dinagat Island. On the morning of the 18th, she covered landings there, on Black Beach 2, and then joined TU 77.2.6 to provide cover for that minesweeping and hydrography unit. Her duty, however, ended abruptly less than 15 hours later.

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  SIXTH RANGER DIVISION  
  The 6th Ranger Infantry Battalion was on a mission of knocking out the coastal defense guns, radio stations, radar stations, and other means of defense and communications in Leyte Harbor. . They were to secure outlying islands and guide naval forces to the landing beaches. On A-Day minus three, October 17, 1944, the 6th Ranger Battalion was landed from fast attack-type converted destroyers, in the midst of a storm, in the islands of Dinagat, Suluan, and Homonhon. These three islands are located at the eastern entrance of Leyte Gulf and were secured to deny their use by the Japanese and to provide locations for signal lights to guide the two Leyte invasion Task Forces. Through November 14, the Rangers remained on the island searching out and destroying enemy troops while guarding against any attempted Japanese reoccupation.

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